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ENTERGY CORP /DE/ (ETR) Q3 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Adjusted EPS was $3.27, a significant beat vs consensus; strength was driven by extreme heat (+$0.64 EPS), favorable regulatory actions, and lower O&M; management raised the bottom of FY23 adjusted EPS guidance to $6.65–$6.85 and reaffirmed 6–8% CAGR through 2026 .
  • Utility adjusted EPS was $3.82 while Parent & Other was $(0.55), with consolidated adjusted EPS $3.27; operating cash flow rose to $1.405B; net liquidity was $4.9B, and credit metrics expected to be at/above targets by year-end .
  • Regulatory/legal catalysts: SERI achieved a $142M settlement in principle with APSC (resolving ~64% of SERI litigation risk); Entergy Arkansas wrote off $68.9M deferred fuel and $9.5M undepreciated capital from the ANO stator incident, excluded from adjusted EPS .
  • Strategic moves: agreement to sell the gas distribution business for ~$484M to reduce debt and support capital needs; board raised the quarterly dividend 6% to $1.13 ($4.52 annual) .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Record heat supported outsized earnings; “We experienced record temperatures with an estimated impact of $0.64” EPS, enabling “flex spending” to invest in reliability, resilience, and derisk 2024 .
  • Operational excellence: nuclear fleet was online “throughout the quarter” with a 99% capability factor; generation and delivery systems met record demand (13 peak days exceeded prior records) .
  • Regulatory progress: SERI–APSC settlement in principle ($142M) and compliance filing recouping $40M previously paid to E-NO/E-LA; management believes this clarity will help resolve remaining SERI matters constructively .

What Went Wrong

  • Customer mix and cogeneration headwinds: excluding weather, retail volumes declined ~1%; cogeneration sales reverted from elevated 2022 levels; outage timing at large industrials weighed on sales .
  • Higher depreciation and interest costs from customer-centric investments partially offset gains; ongoing inflation and capital spending require continuous improvement to keep O&M generally flat .
  • Arkansas ANO incident write-offs: Entergy Arkansas wrote off $68.9M deferred fuel and $9.5M undepreciated capital due to forgoing recovery, depressing GAAP results (excluded in adjusted EPS) .

Financial Results

EPS and Cash Flow vs prior periods and estimates

MetricQ3 2022Q2 2023Q3 2023Consensus/Estimate
As-Reported EPS ($)$2.74 [entergy-3q23-earnings-release.pdf]$3.14 [entergy-3q23-earnings-release.pdf]
Adjusted EPS ($)$2.84 $1.84 $3.27 $3.02 (LSEG) — bold beat
Operating Cash Flow ($MM)$993 $1,405

Notes:

  • Adjusted EPS beat LSEG consensus by $0.25–$0.27; bold beat driven by weather, regulatory actions, and lower O&M; partially offset by higher D&A/interest and ANO write-offs excluded from adjusted EPS .
  • The company did not disclose consolidated revenue in the Q3 slides/transcript we reviewed; see KPIs and segment data below. S&P Global revenue estimates were unavailable due to API limits.

Segment earnings per share (Adjusted) and consolidation

Segment EPS ($)Q3 2022Q3 2023
Utility$3.29 $3.82
Parent & Other$(0.45) $(0.55)
Consolidated$2.84 $3.27

Key Performance Indicators

KPIQ3 2022Q3 2023
Net Liquidity ($B)$4.9
Nuclear Fleet Capability Factor (%)99%
Retail Sales Volume (GWh)34,102 (implied)35,790 (+4.9% YoY)
Estimated Weather Impact (EPS)$0.10 [entergy-3q23-earnings-release.pdf]$0.64
Operating Cash Flow ($MM)$993 $1,405

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Adjusted EPSFY 2023$6.55–$6.85 $6.65–$6.85 Raised bottom; narrowed range
Adjusted EPS CAGR2023–20266%–8% 6%–8% (affirmed) Maintained
DividendQuarterly$1.065 (implied prior)$1.13 (+6%); $4.52 annual Raised
Credit Metrics TargetsYE 2023CFO pre-WC to debt >14%; S&P FFO/debt 14–16% Expected in range or better Maintained/On track
Equity NeedsThrough 2024$1.20B plan; $1.07B issued; $0.08B remaining Unchanged; ATM capacity sufficient Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2023)Previous Mentions (Q2 2023)Current Period (Q3 2023)Trend
AI/Technology initiativesFocused on operational excellence; flex levers to keep O&M flat Using AI and robotic process automation to maintain flat O&M trajectory despite inflation Building capabilities
Supply chain/macroGulf Coast cost advantages; IRA tailwinds; hydrogen/CCUS opportunity Stronger 2025+ industrial pipeline; IRA supportive Commodity spreads (oil vs gas) and EU gas prices support Gulf Coast growth Supportive macro continues
Industrial load growth6% LT growth aspiration; projects like Golden Triangle, Port Arthur LNG Cogeneration normalization; small industrial/new & expansion strength “Robust” pipeline; unchanged outlook; large projects timing shifts Positive, timing shifts
Regulatory/legal (SERI)Awaiting FERC clarity to aid settlements ALJ UPSA decision reduces exposure; reserve recorded $142M SERI–APSC settlement in principle; compliance recouped $40M; ~64% risk resolved De-risking
Resilience/grid hardeningE-LA/E-NO filings; potential settlement by YE TX legislation enabling resilience rider; DCRF improvements Scope/pace/cost debate; pursuing accelerated recovery; stakeholders agree need is clear Advancing
Renewables/RFPsStreamlining E-LA up to 3GW solar process Building self-build pipeline; target ≥50% ownership RFP competitiveness; enhanced E-LA 3GW process progressing Scaling pipeline

Management Commentary

  • “Our adjusted earnings per share was $3.27. We experienced record temperatures with an estimated impact of $0.64… With our results to date… we are raising the bottom of the guidance range by $0.10 per share.” — Andrew (Drew) Marsh, CEO .
  • “Our nuclear fleet was online throughout the quarter with a fleet capability factor of 99%.” — Andrew Marsh .
  • “We are actively pursuing… technologies like artificial intelligence and robotic process automation, to help us maintain a generally flat O&M trajectory despite the inflationary environment.” — Andrew Marsh .

Q&A Highlights

  • O&M and 2024 derisking: Weather-enabled “pull-forward” of vegetation management and T&D maintenance to improve reliability and derisk 2024 .
  • Financing and equity: Gas sale proceeds support incremental capital; equity needs through 2024 unchanged and within ATM capacity .
  • SERI path forward: Arkansas settlement timing aided by August FERC order; active pursuit of similar settlements with Louisiana/New Orleans .
  • Resilience filings: Scope/pace/cost and affordability are key lanes; objective is recovery mechanisms that support credit and access to capital .
  • Credit metrics: On track to be at/above targets by year-end; debt roll-off and securitization effects drive metrics improvement .

Estimates Context

  • EPS: Adjusted EPS of $3.27 beat LSEG consensus of $3.02; bold beat driven by extreme heat, regulatory actions, and lower O&M; S&P Global consensus estimates were unavailable at the time of this analysis due to API limits .
  • Revenue: Company materials reviewed did not disclose consolidated revenue for Q3 2023; S&P Global revenue estimates were unavailable due to API limits. If S&P data is required, I can re-run once access is restored.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Earnings strength was weather-driven but used prudently to pull forward reliability spend, derisking 2024; expect O&M to normalize, but continuous improvement and AI/RPA should help margin resilience .
  • Regulatory de-risking is real: SERI settlements (MS, AR) plus favorable FERC developments materially reduce exposure; Louisiana/New Orleans remain key watch items, but settlement framework now clearer .
  • Balance sheet and liquidity solid: Net liquidity $4.9B; credit metrics expected at/above targets by YE; equity needs minimal and covered via ATM .
  • Dividend growth continues: 6% increase to $1.13 quarterly; management reaffirmed 6–8% adjusted EPS CAGR through 2026 .
  • Strategic portfolio optimization: $484M gas distribution sale supports debt reduction and capital needs amid rising resilience/renewables capex .
  • Growth narrative intact: Gulf Coast macro tailwinds, IRA incentives, and rising industrial pipeline support multi-year load growth; watch timing shifts of mega projects .
  • Near-term trading: Bold EPS beat and guidance raise likely supportive; monitor resilience approvals (E-LA/E-NO) and SERI settlement progress in LA/NO for catalysts.

Sources

  • Q3 2023 earnings call transcript (Nov 1, 2023): .
  • Q3 2023 earnings slides (Nov 1, 2023): adjusted EPS, OCF, liquidity, guidance, credit metrics, segment earnings .
  • 8-K 2.02 and 8-K Other Events (Oct 30, 2023): ANO incident write-offs and Regulation FD outlook .
  • Press and external: Reuters/LSEG EPS consensus and retail volume ; PR Newswire earnings release (EPS/guidance, adjustments) [entergy-3q23-earnings-release.pdf].

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